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What Is Dance Movement Therapy?

Dance Movement Therapy (as defined by the DTAA) is the relational and therapeutic use of dance and movement to further the physical, emotional,cognitive, social, cultural and spiritual wellbeing of a person. Elements of dance, music, movement systems, props, creative processes, and psychological and scientific theories are used by therapists to address the specific needs of individuals and groups.

 

Dance Movement Therapy views the body and mind as connected whereby a change in one impacts the other. Potential benefits include improved mood management, stress reduction, increased self-awareness and self-esteem, safe expression of feelings, promotion of social behaviours, improved memory recall and benefits to physical and mental health. Sessions incorporate a lot of opportunities for fun and play with many ways to engage regardless of movement preferences or mobility - no prior dance experience needed!

Who is Dance Movement Therapy for?

Anyone is welcome to try out Dance Movement Therapy. Sessions are tailored to the needs, interests and goals of the individual or group. Depending on your needs, sessions can be provided in a completely seated format, or even through focusing on only one part of the body.

No prior dance experience needed!

Image by David Gavi

What can I work towards?

There are many different goals we can work towards. Here are a few ideas (though the possibilities are endless!)

Emotional regulation

Building empathy

Increase self awareness - connect to bodily cues

Self expression

Stress reduction

Exploration and strengthening of identity

Coping with challenges

Mood management

Improve body image

Improve self esteem

Creating new options for coping with problems

Expand movement repertoire

Effective communication

... and more!

"But I'm not a good dancer"

Lets be real. The word "dance" can evoke so many different emotions for people. For some it may take them to a past time of sequins, a face full of makeup and the smell of hairspray, for others it may remind them of the anxiety and disappointment of an ever elusive drive for perfection for still others it may stir a sense of comfort as they think about the language of their soul.

 

Whatever your experience of dance, I encourage you to focus on the "movement" aspect of dance movement therapy. Sessions are not like a typical dance class in which you are required to learn a set series of dance moves, but rather, you are invited to approach your body and movement with a sense of curiosity. Stillness is as valuable as full-blown expressive improvisation. Sometimes sessions may look as simple as rolling a ball back and fourth, tracing the outline of your hand, or engaging in subtle movement such as swaying. For others, it may look like engaging in full body movement as you let your body move freely in the way it needs to at that moment in time. Wherever you are at in your relationship to movement, there is an invitation for curiosity.

References:
Hendrixson, V., Rauckiene-Michealsson, A., Kievisiene, J., Razbadauskas, A., & Agostinis Sobrinho, C. (2021). Dance/Movement Therapy as an Intervention in Breast Cancer Patients: A Systematic Review. Hindawi Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine 2021(4989282). https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/4989282

Karkou, V., Aithal, S., Zubala, A., & Meekums, B. (2019). Effectiveness of Dance Movement Therapy in the Treatment of Adults With Depression: A Systematic Review With Meta-Analyses. Frontiers in Psychology 10(936). https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.00936

Koch, S.C., Riege, R.F.F., Tisborn, K., Biondo, J., Martin, L. & Beelmann, A. (2019). Effects of Dance Movement Therapy and Dance on Health-Related Psychological Outcomes. A Meta-Analysis Update. Frontiers in Psychology 10(1806). https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.01806

Pereira, A.P.S., Marinho, V., Gupta, D., Magalhães, F., Ayres, C., Teixeira, S. (2018) Music Therapy and Dance as Gait Rehabilitation in Patients With Parkinson Disease: A Review of Evidence. Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry and Neurology 32(1) pp.49-56. https://doi.org/10.1177/0891988718819858

Savidaki, M., Demirtoka, S., Rodríguez-Jiménez, R-M.(2020). Re-inhabiting one’s body: A pilot study on the effects of dance movement therapy on body image and alexithymia in eating disordersJournal of Eating Disorders 8(22). https://doi.org/10.1186/s40337-020-00296-2

Effectiveness - Does it work?

Research supports the effectiveness of dance movement therapy. Some recent findings include:

  • Increased quality of life (Koch et. al., 2019)

  • Decreased depression (Koch et. al., 2019)

  • Decreased anxiety (Karkou et. al., 2019; Koch et. al., 2019)

  • Increased cognitive skills (Koch et. al., 2019)

  • Increased interpersonal skills (Koch et. al., 2019)

  • Improved balance, gait and stability for peopel with Parkinsons Disease (Pereira et. al., 2018)

  • Improved quality of life and mental health for women with breast cancer (Hendrixon et. al., 2021)

  •  A 2020 pilot study found 14 weeks of dance movement therapy as a complimentary treatment to significantly improve body area satisfaction and appearance evaluation in people with eating disorders. (Savidaki et. al., 2020)

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